State Soil Geographic Database
(STATSGO)
State soil maps are made by generalizing the detailed soil survey data. The level of
mapping is designed to be used for broad planning and management uses covering state,
regional, and multi-state areas. STATSGO data are available in the USGS Digital Line
Graph (DLG-3) optional distribution format. NRCS soil map symbols are not normally carried
within the DLG-3 file; however, these map symbols are made available as a unique ASCII
file when NRCS soils data are distributed in the DLG-3 format. STATSGO data are also
available in ArcInfo 7.0 coverage and GRASS 4.13 vector formats. see link
at: http://www.nstl.gov/review/onepage/onepagst.htm
Soil Survey Geographic Database
(SSURGO)
The most detailed level of soil mapping done by NRCS. SSURGO digitizing duplicates the
original soil survey maps. This level of mapping is designed for use by landowners,
townships,
and county natural resource planning and management.
National Soil Geographic (NATSGO)
Data Base
Digitizing is done by line segment (vector) format. The base map used is a 1970 Census
Bureau state and county digital data base, Albers Equal Area projection. Map unit
composition for NATSGO was determined by sampling done as part of the 1982 National
Resources Inventory (NRI). Sample data were expanded for these MLRAs, with sample design
being statistically significant to state parts of the MLRAs.
NATSGO is linked to a Soil Interpretations Record (SIR) attribute data base through the
NRI data base. The soil mapping units contain many components. Soil property or
interpretative maps can be developed to reflect the percentage of the map unit having the
queried properties or interpretations. For example, two soil informational or
interpretational maps that can be made from the data bases are percentage of soils with
less than 20 inches to bedrock and occurrence of hydric soils (from the NATSGO webpage).