Obtaining Hydrographic
Data from the USGS / EPA
The National
Hydrography Dataset (NHD) offers Arc/Info workspaces of hydrologic Cataloging
Units and their accompanying data. The NHD Interactive Map website can be
found at http://edcnts14.cr.usgs.gov/Website/nhdserver/Run.htm.
If this link does not work, follow the bulletted steps below:
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Go to the USGS home
page at www.usgs.gov.
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Choose the Water
button near the top.
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Under the "Water Data"
heading, click on the GIS link.
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Click on the NATIONAL
HYDROGRAPHY DATA SET link.
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Choose the Data
button at the left.
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Select the Obtaining
NHD Data link.
You will now see a map of the United
States and Puerto Rico. To the left of the map window are the tools to
help you in navigating and selecting your data. Below the map window is a
text string that displays the current, or active tool.
The United States is divided into cataloging
units (CU). You can interactively click on the map to zoom to a region
of interest. You can also control the zoom factor (e.g., 2x, 4x).
The CUs are classified as (1) CU Distributable, (2) CU Distributable
* Initial Release, and (3) CU in Progress. You will not be able
to download a CU in Progress. As you zoom in, the individual
CUs with their number are displayed (see image below).

Zoom in on the map
so that you can distinguish individual CUs. At this point you can
now do two things:
-
Check the CU Identify
option and then select a CU with your mouse to view the metadata (i.e.,
data about the data) for that specific CU.
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Check the
CU Download
option to begin downloading the hydrographic data for that specific CU.
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For example, check the
CU
Download option and click on any CU.
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You will be required
to enter your name, but all other information is optional. A pre-download
screen will appear and may take a few minutes to begin the download process.
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If you get a security
window, click on the Grant button to continue.
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You will now get the
choice to download ESRI/ARC or USGS/STDS data.
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For example, choose
the ESRI/ARC option and click the Download button to begin
the download process.
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After the CU has been
saved, uncompress it with a utility such as WinZip. Click here
for help on uncompressing files. The NHD data can then be brought
into a GIS such as ArcView (see image below).
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