Obtaining Land Use Data
from the EPA
One advantage of the EPA's data is that the land
use and soil type data are included together in one download (see Obtaining
Soil Type Data).
First, locate the HUC number for your
watershed area from the EPA's Locate
Your Watershed website.
Second, go to the EPA BASINS Data HUC
Index web site.
If the link does not work, follow the bulletted steps below:
-
Go to www.epa.gov.
-
Click on the Information Sources link
at the left.
-
Click on the Databases and Software link.
-
Click on the Geographic Information Systems
link.
-
Click on the Better Assessment Science
Integrating Point and Nonpoint Sources (BASINS) link.
-
Click the Web Download link.
-
Scroll down and choose the http://www.epa.gov/waterscience/ftp/basins/gis_data/huc
link, found under the heading "Basins 3 Data from the Web."
-
Go to the Locate
Your Watershed website,
The website offers four methods of searching for your area's HUC:
- Search by Map...click on a map of the United
States to locate the area
- Find place...perform a quick search based on a
single keyword.
- Places...use the USGS GNIS website to find your
area.
- Locate by geographic unit...enter the area's zip code,
state, county, tribal nation, watershed
number or stream name.
This example will use the Search by Map method,
-
Click on the Search by Map link,
-
Click on a state,
-
Click on the EPA hydrologic unit that covers your
watershed,
You may need to
download more than one EPA hydrologic unit to completely cover your area.
If you find it difficult to ascertain which unit covers your watershed, try
using another another search method, such as Find place, for example.
-
Make a note of the 8-digit USGS Cataloging Unit
number located just under the Watershed Profile heading,
This is the HUC number.
-
Go to the EPA's HUC
Index,
-
Locate and click on the folder named with your
8-digit HUC,
-
Click on the file named with your HUC followed by
"_core.exe," (Example: 16020203_core.exe)
and in the ensuing dialog, save the file to your computer,
The downloaded file is a self-extracting zip file.
-
Double click on the saved file to open the "Winzip
Self-Extractor" dialog.
-
Specify a location on your computer to where you'd
like the files extracted, or unzipped, and then click the Unzip button.
Once you've uncompressed
the data file, you should have a new folder made up of the HUC number (e.g.,
16020203). Inside of this folder you will find a folder entitled "landuse"
which contains one or more land use shapefiles for the EPA watershed.
If there is more than one shapefile in this folder, you will need
to import them one at at time into WMS or ArcView GIS to determine which
one is the correct one.
You've now successfully obtained land use
data from the EPA. Don't forget to format (if necessary) the land
use data before importing them into WMS.

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