Obtaining Stream Stage Data from
the USGS NWISWeb
NWISWeb provides historical, recent, and real-time data. The real-time
portion of the site is very closely related to the USGS WaterWatch
website, where users can click on a US map begin the data retrieval process.
NWISWeb offers an immense quantity of
data. Streamflow data is offered in three categories: Real-Time, Recent
(Daily), and Streamflow (daily data for the site's period of record, termed
"historical" in this page). This page shows how to obtain
historical Streamflow data from the NWIS. Take a look at the following
table to get a idea of some of the basic differences in each data catergory:
|
|
Real-Time
|
Recent (Daily)
|
Streamflow (historical)
|
| Availability Period |
31 days prior to latest recording |
18 months prior to latest
recording |
Period of Record for
each site |
| Recording Increment |
5 to 60 minutes (mostly 15
min.) |
daily average |
daily average |
To obtain data, go to the USGS NWISWeb site at http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis.
If you have trouble getting there, follow the bulleted steps below:
-
Go to the USGS home page at www.usgs.gov.
-
Click on the Water button near the
top.
-
Click on the NWISWeb link located in the
green table on the right-hand side of the page.
The following instructions describe how to obtain historical
streamflow data from NWISWeb:
-
Click the Surface Water button,
-
Click the Streamflow button,
-
Place a check in the boxes of the site selection criteria you
wish to use
If you don't know many details about the site, try a search based on State and
Site Name,
-
Click the Submit button,
-
Under the Select Sites heading, enter your site selection
criteria,
-
Under the Choose Output Format heading, select the
"Table of sites sorted by" option (this is the default),
-
Select "Site Name" from the sorted by: list
and "County" from the grouped by: list,
These options were chosen for this illustration, but the other options can be
useful as well.
-
Click the Submit button at the page's bottom,
-
Select a link for the site of interest,
-
Enter the desired time interval in the retrieve data from:
fields,
Note: Refer to the Period of Record dates in selecting the time interval.
-
Choose an output option, either Graphs of data or Tab-Separated
Data,
If you choose to display a graph, the data will be displayed graphically in the
browser;
If you choose to retrieve tab-separated data, you can further choose to save the
data
to a file, save it to a compressed file, or display it in the browser.
Figure 1: A Sample Daily Streamflow Graph from
USGS' NWISWeb.
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